Did the 2026 Knicks Have a Historic Playoff Run? — Analysis Results

Author

Justin Pietsch

Published

July 4, 2026

Auto-generated by knicks_2026_analysis.py. Do not edit by hand — re-run the script.


─── §1  THE RAW CLAIM ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
2025-26 Knicks playoff record: 16-3  (win rate 0.842)
Average margin of victory:     +14.9 pts/game

Among 43 champion seasons (1983–84 through 2025–26):
  Win-rate percentile:    88.4th  (0.842 vs. mean 0.752, best 0.941)
  Margin percentile:     100.0th  (+14.9 vs. mean +7.0, best +14.9)

  95% CI on margin (19 games, t-interval): [+7.4, +22.4]
  Lower CI bound +7.4 would rank at 63th pct among champions

  Best win rate:  16–17  0.941
  Worst win rate: 07–08  0.615

─── §2  WAS THE EAST WEAK IN 2025-26? ──────────────────────────────────
Average regular-season SRS by conference:
  East: -0.20  |  West: +0.20
  SRS gap (West − East): +0.39 pts/game
  East inter-conference win rate: 0.487

2025-26 Knicks playoff opponents (SRS from regular season):
  San Antonio Spurs              SRS +8.28
  Cleveland Cavaliers            SRS +3.77
  Atlanta Hawks                  SRS +2.38
  Philadelphia 76ers             SRS -0.27
  Unique-opponent avg SRS:        +3.54
  Games-weighted avg SRS:         +3.67  (primary metric)

─── §3  HOW WEAK IS THE EAST HISTORICALLY? ─────────────────────────────
2025-26 SRS gap (West − East): +0.39 pts/game
Percentile among all 43 seasons (100th = most West-dominant): 37.2th

Gap distribution (43 seasons):
  Mean:   +0.78 pts/game
  Std:    1.81 pts/game
  95% CI on mean: [+0.22, +1.34]
  Z-score of 2025-26 gap: -0.21  (below historical mean)
  2025-26 gap is well within normal variation (|z| < 1).

Top 3 most West-dominant seasons:
  13–14: +4.08
  03–04: +3.73
  00–01: +3.11

Top 3 most East-dominant seasons:
  97–98: -2.98
  96–97: -2.44
  87–88: -2.42

2025-26 East inter-conference win rate: 0.487
Percentile (100th = worst for East): 37.2th

─── §4  WHO DID THE KNICKS BEAT? ───────────────────────────────────────
Games-weighted avg opponent SRS: +3.67 pts/game
Percentile among champions: 48.8th  (mean +3.68, easiest +0.62, hardest +5.77)

Champions who faced weakest opponents (avg opp SRS):
  22–23: +0.62
  86–87: +1.32
  23–24: +1.99
  19–20: +2.06
  98–99: +2.33

─── §5  OPPONENT-ADJUSTED DOMINANCE ────────────────────────────────────
Adjusted margin = raw margin − games-weighted opponent SRS
  Raw margin:             +14.89
  Games-wtd opp SRS:      +3.67
  Adj margin:             +11.23

Among 43 champion seasons:
  Adj-margin percentile: 100.0th  (mean +3.37, best +11.23)

Top 5 adjusted-margin champions:
  25–26: raw +14.89  opp +3.67  adj +11.23  ← 2025-26 Knicks
  16–17: raw +13.65  opp +3.41  adj +10.23
  86–87: raw +10.83  opp +1.32  adj +9.52
  90–91: raw +11.71  opp +2.51  adj +9.20
  85–86: raw +10.56  opp +2.83  adj +7.72

── Playoff overperformance (vs. regular-season SRS prediction) ──
  Knicks regular-season SRS:  +6.05
  Expected margin/game:        +2.38  (= SRS +6.05 − opp +3.67)
  Actual margin/game:          +14.89
  Overperformance:             +12.52 pts/game

  Among 43 champion seasons:
  Overperf percentile: 97.7th  (mean +3.77, best +14.49)

  Top 5 overperformance champions:
    00–01: raw +12.75  reg-SRS +3.74  overperf +14.49
    25–26: raw +14.89  reg-SRS +6.05  overperf +12.52  ← 2025-26 Knicks
    15–16: raw +8.62  reg-SRS +5.45  overperf +8.58
    17–18: raw +10.00  reg-SRS +5.75  overperf +8.20
    84–85: raw +10.16  reg-SRS +6.48  overperf +6.62

─── §6  ROUND-BY-ROUND: RAW vs. OPPONENT-ADJUSTED ──────────────────────

reg-adj  = raw margin − opponent regular-season SRS
po-adj   = raw margin − opponent playoff SRS (excl. Knicks series)
(po-adj is more positive when opponents played below their reg-season level
 against other teams; NaN = opponent had no independent playoff games)

Round    Opponent                      N  Opp Reg SRS  Opp PO SRS     Raw  Reg-Adj   PO-Adj
───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
R1       Atlanta Hawks                 6        +2.38        +nan   +17.5    +15.1     +nan
R2       Philadelphia 76ers            4        -0.27       -1.43   +22.2    +22.5    +23.7
CF       Cleveland Cavaliers           4        +3.77       +2.32   +19.2    +15.5    +16.9
Finals   San Antonio Spurs             5        +8.28      +14.48    +2.4     -5.9    -12.1

── Opponent reg-season SRS vs. playoff SRS ──
Opponent playoff SRS is computed from games EXCLUDING the Knicks series,
so it is an independent measure of each team's playoff form.
NaN = team had no playoff games outside the Knicks series (Hawks).

Opponent                      Reg SRS   PO SRS  Gap (PO−Reg)  Note
───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Atlanta Hawks                   +2.38     +nan          n/a  (no independent playoff games — NaN)
Philadelphia 76ers              -0.27    -1.43         -1.16  (games before reaching Knicks)
Cleveland Cavaliers             +3.77    +2.32         -1.45  (games before reaching Knicks)
San Antonio Spurs               +8.28   +14.48         +6.20  (full West bracket — most independent)

── Pre-Finals vs. Finals summary ──
                                 Raw  Reg-Adj   PO-Adj
Pre-Finals avg (R1–CF)         +19.7    +17.7    +20.3
Finals                          +2.4     -5.9    -12.1
Gap (pre − Finals)             +17.3    +23.6    +32.4

── Full-run opponent-playoff-SRS-adjusted margin ──
  Knicks games-wtd avg opponent playoff SRS: +5.84
  Adj margin (raw − opp playoff SRS):        +9.05
  Percentile among 43 champions: 100.0th

  Top 5 (opponent-playoff-SRS-adjusted):
    25–26: raw +14.89  opp-po-SRS +5.84  adj +9.05  ← 2025-26 Knicks
    86–87: raw +10.83  opp-po-SRS +1.85  adj +8.99
    00–01: raw +12.75  opp-po-SRS +6.05  adj +6.70
    90–91: raw +11.71  opp-po-SRS +5.10  adj +6.61
    13–14: raw +9.30  opp-po-SRS +3.30  adj +6.00

── 2025-26 playoff field — most improved (reg→playoff SRS) ──
Full playoff SRS (all of a team's playoff games, unlike the opponent
table above which excludes the Knicks series) minus regular-season SRS,
computed identically for every 2025-26 playoff team.

Team                          Reg SRS   PO SRS    Elev  PO G
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
New York Knicks                 +6.05   +17.53  +11.48    19  ← Knicks
San Antonio Spurs               +8.28   +15.13   +6.85    23
Portland Trail Blazers          -0.28    +2.73   +3.01     5
Oklahoma City Thunder          +11.04   +11.42   +0.38    15
Atlanta Hawks                   +2.38    +0.03   -2.35     6
Minnesota Timberwolves          +3.07    -1.04   -4.11    12
Philadelphia 76ers              -0.27    -4.72   -4.45    11
Cleveland Cavaliers             +3.77    -1.72   -5.50    18
Toronto Raptors                 +2.75    -3.43   -6.19     7
Los Angeles Lakers              +1.68    -4.58   -6.26    10
Phoenix Suns                    +1.75    -5.83   -7.58     4
Orlando Magic                   +0.81    -7.86   -8.67     7
Boston Celtics                  +7.37    -1.86   -9.23     7
Denver Nuggets                  +4.97    -5.54  -10.51     6
Detroit Pistons                 +7.53    -3.15  -10.68    14
Houston Rockets                 +4.87    -7.08  -11.95     6

─── §7  OTHER DEFLATORS ────────────────────────────────────────────────

── Clutch / close games ──
  Fraction of Knicks 2026 playoff games decided by ≤5 pts: 0.316
  Percentile (100th = most clutch): 83.7th  (mean 0.256)

── Home/away splits ──
  Home games: 9  win rate: 0.778
  Away games: 10  win rate: 0.900
  Home win-rate percentile (vs champions): 23.3th
  Away win-rate percentile (vs champions): 97.7th

── Record summary ──
  Total: 16W 3L across 19 games

── Round-by-round breakdown ──
  vs. Atlanta Hawks                4-2  avg margin +17.5
  vs. Philadelphia 76ers           4-0  avg margin +22.2
  vs. Cleveland Cavaliers          4-0  avg margin +19.2
  vs. San Antonio Spurs            4-1  avg margin +2.4

── East (pre-Finals) combined vs. Finals shape ──
  East opponents (R1–CF), games-weighted: 12-2, avg margin +19.4 pts/game over 14 games
  Finals games decided by ≤4 pts: 4 of 5

─── §8  PLAYOFF SRS AND ELEVATION ──────────────────────────────────────
2025-26 Knicks:
  Regular-season SRS: +6.05
  Playoff SRS:        +17.53
  Elevation:          +11.48  (playoff − regular-season SRS)

Among 43 champion seasons:
  Elevation percentile: 97.7th  (mean +4.43, best +12.58, worst -3.72)

Top 5 playoff elevators (most improved reg→playoff):
  00–01: reg +3.74 → playoff +16.33  elev +12.58
  25–26: reg +6.05 → playoff +17.53  elev +11.48  ← 2025-26 Knicks
  17–18: reg +5.75 → playoff +16.55  elev +10.79
  22–23: reg +3.01 → playoff +12.94  elev +9.94
  16–17: reg +11.35 → playoff +20.18  elev +8.83

Bottom 5 (most declined reg→playoff):
  99–00: reg +8.41 → playoff +4.69  elev -3.72
  24–25: reg +12.70 → playoff +10.78  elev -1.92
  96–97: reg +10.74 → playoff +9.28  elev -1.46
  23–24: reg +10.75 → playoff +9.74  elev -1.00
  92–93: reg +6.19 → playoff +5.27  elev -0.92

─── §8b WHAT'S BEHIND THE JUMP: ROSTER CONTINUITY ──────────────────────
Core = the high-minute playoff rotation (>= 20 mpg across the playoff
run). For each game we count how many of the core actually played, then
split the Knicks' point margin by how many were available.

  Core (5): Karl-Anthony Towns, OG Anunoby, Josh Hart, Mikal Bridges, Jalen Brunson
  Full core together: 56% of the regular season (46 of 82), 89% of the playoffs
  Reg-season margin, all 5 core:   +8.09 (46 games)
  Reg-season margin, missing >=1 core: +4.08 (36 games)
  Reg-season margin, full season:      +6.33
  Playoff margin:                      +14.89

  Margin by number of core available (regular season):
    0/5 available:  1 games, margin -14.00
    3/5 available:  7 games, margin -8.57
    4/5 available: 28 games, margin +7.89
    5/5 available: 46 games, margin +8.09

  The Knicks were clearly better with the core intact, and were intact
  far more often in the playoffs. But even the full-core regular-season
  margin falls well short of the playoff margin, so health is part of the
  jump, not the whole of it.

─── §9  ERA / SCORING-LEVEL ADJUSTMENT ─────────────────────────────────
League scoring environment:
  2025-26 avg pts/team/game: 115.6
  Historical mean (1984–2026): 103.5
  Scale factor: 0.896

Knicks 2025-26:
  Raw avg margin:             +14.89 pts/game
  Scoring-adjusted margin:    +13.34 pts/game
  Opp-adj margin (raw):       +11.23 pts/game
  Opp+scoring-adjusted margin: +10.05 pts/game

Among 43 champion seasons:
  Scoring-adj raw-margin percentile:   95.3th  (mean +7.02, best +13.92)
  Opp+scoring-adj margin percentile:   100.0th  (mean +3.29, best +10.05)

Top 5 scoring-adjusted raw-margin champions:
  00–01: raw +12.75  era-scoring 94.8  scoring-adj +13.92
  16–17: raw +13.65  era-scoring 105.6  scoring-adj +13.38
  25–26: raw +14.89  era-scoring 115.6  scoring-adj +13.34  ← 2025-26 Knicks
  90–91: raw +11.71  era-scoring 106.3  scoring-adj +11.40
  95–96: raw +10.56  era-scoring 99.5  scoring-adj +10.98

Top 5 opp+scoring-adjusted margin champions:
  25–26: opp-adj +11.23  era-scoring 115.6  opp+scoring-adj +10.05  ← 2025-26 Knicks
  16–17: opp-adj +10.23  era-scoring 105.6  opp+scoring-adj +10.04
  86–87: opp-adj +9.52  era-scoring 109.9  opp+scoring-adj +8.96
  90–91: opp-adj +9.20  era-scoring 106.3  opp+scoring-adj +8.96
  00–01: opp-adj +7.26  era-scoring 94.8  opp+scoring-adj +7.93

Lowest-scoring eras (margins get scaled UP):
  98–99: 91.6 pts/team/game
  03–04: 93.4 pts/team/game
  00–01: 94.8 pts/team/game
Highest-scoring eras (margins get scaled DOWN):
  25–26: 115.6 pts/team/game
  22–23: 114.7 pts/team/game
  23–24: 114.2 pts/team/game

─── §10 VERDICT ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
The 2025-26 Knicks went 16-3 in the playoffs.

KEY METRICS vs. all 43 champions (1983–84 through 2025–26):
  Win rate 0.842:               88th percentile
  Avg margin +14.9 pts/game:    100th percentile
  Games-wtd opp SRS +3.67:     49th percentile (lower = easier schedule)
  Adj margin +11.2 pts/game:    100th percentile
  Scoring-adj raw margin +13.3 pts/game: 95th percentile
  Opp+scoring-adj margin +10.1 pts/game: 100th percentile
  Overperformance +12.5 pts/game: 98th percentile
  East/West SRS gap +0.39:         37th percentile (West dominance)

SUMMARY:
  The 2025-26 Knicks had a elite playoff run by win rate, which holds up well after adjusting for schedule.

─── §11 OPPONENT PLAYER AVAILABILITY ───────────────────────────────────
Round    Opponent                       Core   Avail/game   Health
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
R1       Atlanta Hawks                  7      7.0/7        100%
R2       Philadelphia 76ers             6      5.8/6        96%
CF       Cleveland Cavaliers            8      7.8/8        97%
Finals   San Antonio Spurs              7      7.0/7        100%

Definition: 'core' = player averaging ≥15 min/game across all their 2025-26 playoff appearances.
Health = fraction of core players who appeared per game in the Knicks series.

Average opponent health:  98%
Most depleted opponent:   Philadelphia 76ers (96%)
Healthiest opponent:      Atlanta Hawks (100%)

Finals note: The Spurs were fully healthy — the Finals result stands without asterisk.

─── §12 BETTING-MARKET EXPECTATIONS (ATS) ──────────────────────────────
Games with Vegas lines: 19 of 19
ATS record:             14-5
Avg Knicks spread:      -2.0 pts (negative = Knicks favored)
Avg ATS margin:         +12.9 pts (how much they beat the spread)

── Statistical significance of ATS record ──
  Null hypothesis: each game covers at 50% (efficient market)
  Observed: 14/19 covers (73.7%)
  Z-score:  +2.06
  One-tailed p-value (P(X≥14) under null): 0.0318
  Interpretation: Significant (p < 0.05).

── Adjusted for series correlation ──
  The 19 games are 4 series; if covers within a series moved
  together (same matchup, correlated spread error), the iid test
  above would overstate the evidence.  Modeling that with the
  design effect gives:
    Within-series correlation (ICC): 0.00
    Design effect:                   1.00
    Effective sample size:           19.0 (of 19 games, 4 series)
    Adjusted z-score:                +2.06
    Adjusted one-tailed p-value:     0.0195
    95% Wilson CI, true cover rate:  51% – 88%  (on the effective sample)
  Here the within-series correlation is essentially zero, so the
  design effect is about 1 and the adjusted p stays close to the
  iid value.  Note too that ATS margin is the raw margin plus a
  near-zero average spread, so this is not independent confirmation
  of the dominance result: it is largely the same data re-expressed.

── Round-by-round ATS ──
  Round    Opponent                       Spread   Actual      ATS Cover
  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  R1       Hawks                            -4.0    +17.5    +13.5 4/6
  R2       76ers                            -4.0    +22.2    +18.2 3/4
  CF       Cavaliers                        -2.8    +19.2    +16.5 4/4
  Finals   Spurs                            +2.5     +2.4     +4.9 3/5

East-rounds ATS (R1–CF): 11-3

Finals market view: Knicks were near even odds.
  Actual avg margin: +2.4 (vs. spread of +2.5)

─── §13 ROBUSTNESS OF THE #1 RANKING ───────────────────────────────────

── Bootstrapped rank of opponent-adjusted margin ──
Resamples the 19 playoff games with replacement (20,000 times) and
re-ranks the opponent-adjusted margin against the other 42 champions.
Games within a series are correlated, so the true spread is a little
wider than an iid game bootstrap shows.

  Point estimate (adj margin):  +11.23 pts/game
  90% interval on adj margin:  [+5.08, +17.71]
  P(rank #1 all-time):          59.6%
  P(top 3):                     69.9%
  P(top 5):                     82.4%
  Median rank:                  1  (90% interval: 1–11)

── Empirical-Bayes shrinkage of the adjusted margin ──
A 19-game margin singled out for being extreme overstates true strength.
Pulling it toward how dominant championship runs typically are (the other
42 champions, mean adj margin shown below) gives a regularized estimate.

  Raw adjusted margin (data):   +11.23 pts/game
  Champion prior mean:          +3.18 pts/game
  Weight on the 19-game data:   41%
  Shrunken (posterior) margin:  +6.50 pts/game
  95% credible interval:        [+1.53, +11.48]
  Even shrunken, that margin still beats 83% of champions outright.

── Adding opponent-strength uncertainty ──
The opponent adjustment treats each opponent's SRS as exact, but it
is estimated from ~82 games.  Re-running the bootstrap while also
shocking each opponent's SRS by its standard error each time:

  90% interval on adj margin:  [+4.94, +17.88]
  P(rank #1 all-time):          59.4%  (games-only was 59.6%)
  P(top 5):                     81.7%
  Opponent-strength noise barely moves the picture: game-to-game
  variance dominates the uncertainty in this ranking.

─── §14 HIERARCHICAL (PARTIAL-POOLING) RANK ────────────────────────────
Random-effects model over all champions' opponent-adjusted margins:
  y_c | theta_c ~ Normal(theta_c, v_c)     (observed mean, sampling var)
  theta_c       ~ Normal(mu, tau^2)        (population of true dominance)
tau^2 by DerSimonian-Laird; every champion shrunk toward mu by its own
reliability, then all champions simulated jointly and ranked.

  Population mean (mu):            +3.07 pts/game
  Between-champion SD (tau):       1.97 pts/game
  Knicks raw adj margin:           +11.23
  Knicks posterior (shrunk) mean:  +4.70 pts/game
  90% credible interval:        [+1.80, +7.60]

  P(Knicks are the true #1):       9.0%
  P(top 3):                        22.8%
  P(top 5):                        33.7%
  Median posterior rank:           9  (90% interval: 1–32)

── Top champions by posterior (shrunk) adjusted margin ──
  Season    Raw adj  Posterior          ±90% CI
  90–91       +9.20      +5.28   [+2.7, +7.9]
  22–23       +7.68      +5.16   [+2.8, +7.6]
  16–17      +10.23      +5.13   [+2.4, +7.9]
  25–26      +11.23      +4.70   [+1.8, +7.6]  ← Knicks
  00–01       +7.26      +4.68   [+2.1, +7.2]
  85–86       +7.72      +4.43   [+1.7, +7.2]

─── §15 ELO OPPONENT-RATING CROSS-CHECK ────────────────────────────────
SRS rates teams from season-aggregate margins.  Elo is a sequential,
recency-weighted alternative (FiveThirtyEight NBA formula, K=20, 100-pt
home edge, MOV multiplier), converted to points above average (~28 Elo =
1 pt).  If the Knicks' ranking holds under Elo, it isn't an SRS artifact.

  Knicks games-wtd opp rating (Elo): +5.53 pts/game
  Knicks Elo-adjusted margin:        +9.36 pts/game
  Rank among champions:               #3 of 43 (95.3th pct)
  For comparison, SRS-adjusted rank:  #1 of 43
  Correlation with SRS-adjusted margin (all champions): +0.958

  Top 5 by Elo-adjusted margin:
    16–17    raw +13.65  opp +3.19  adj +10.46
    90–91    raw +11.71  opp +1.51  adj +10.20
    25–26    raw +14.89  opp +5.53  adj +9.36  ← Knicks
    86–87    raw +10.83  opp +1.65  adj +9.18
    00–01    raw +12.75  opp +4.00  adj +8.75

── 2025-26 Knicks opponents: SRS vs Elo (points) ──
  Opponent                         SRS  Elo-pts
  San Antonio Spurs              +8.28   +10.71
  Cleveland Cavaliers            +3.77    +4.67
  Atlanta Hawks                  +2.38    +4.25
  Philadelphia 76ers             -0.27    +1.84

─── §16 WINS-ONLY (BRADLEY–TERRY) CROSS-CHECK ──────────────────────────
SRS and Elo are both built from point margins.  Bradley–Terry is fit from
win/loss ONLY (P(i beats j) = pi_i/(pi_i+pi_j)), so it shares no margin
information with the raw dominance number.  Ratings are log-odds converted
to points by the Elo convention (~6.2 pts/log-odds); only the units borrow
that constant, the ordering is 100% wins-based.  This is the strongest test
that the result isn't a margin-inflation artifact.

  Knicks games-wtd opp rating (Bradley–Terry): +3.52 pts/game
  Knicks Bradley–Terry-adjusted margin:        +11.37 pts/game
  Rank among champions:               #1 of 43 (100.0th pct)
  For comparison, SRS-adjusted rank:  #1 of 43
  Correlation with SRS-adjusted margin (all champions): +0.990

  Top 5 by Bradley–Terry-adjusted margin:
    25–26    raw +14.89  opp +3.52  adj +11.37  ← Knicks
    16–17    raw +13.65  opp +3.22  adj +10.43
    90–91    raw +11.71  opp +2.39  adj +9.31
    86–87    raw +10.83  opp +1.59  adj +9.24
    85–86    raw +10.56  opp +2.31  adj +8.24

─── §17 POSSESSIONS-BASED PACE ADJUSTMENT ──────────────────────────────
Estimated possessions (FGA − OREB + TOV + 0.44·FTA):
  2025-26 poss/team/game:     101.8
  Historical mean (1984–2026): 98.0
  2025-26 pace is above average by 3.8 poss/game.

Knicks raw margin:              +14.89 pts/game
  Per-100-possessions:         +14.63  → #1 of 43 (100.0th pct)
Knicks opponent-adjusted margin:+11.23 pts/game
  Per-100-possessions:         +11.02  → #1 of 43 (100.0th pct)

  For contrast, the §9 scoring-share adjustment put the raw margin at #3.
  Possessions isolate pace from the 3-point scoring boom, so 2025-26 is
  penalized less than the scoring-share number implied.

  Top 5 by opponent-adjusted margin per 100 possessions:
    25–26    raw +14.89  pace 101.8  adj/100 +11.02  ← Knicks
    16–17    raw +13.65  pace 98.8  adj/100 +10.36
    86–87    raw +10.83  pace 104.2  adj/100 +9.13
    90–91    raw +11.71  pace 101.1  adj/100 +9.10
    00–01    raw +12.75  pace 93.9  adj/100 +7.73

─── §18 SERIES-LEVEL WIN-PROBABILITY MODEL ─────────────────────────────
Forward model from regular-season strength only (it does NOT know the
Knicks would elevate in May).  Per game: win prob = Phi((SRS_NYK − SRS_opp
± home edge)/sigma), sigma=12 pts, home edge=3 pts, best-of-7 per round.
Knicks regular-season SRS: +6.05

  Round    Opponent                  Opp SRS NYK home?  P(win series)
  R1       Hawks                       +2.38       yes         77.2%
  R2       76ers                       -0.27       yes         88.9%
  CF       Cavaliers                   +3.77       yes         68.7%
  Finals   Spurs                       +8.28        no         31.4%

  P(Knicks win the title):           14.7%
  Expected losses in a title run:    6.5 (actual: 3)
  P(a title run loses ≤3 games):     6.7% (this is how clean 16-3 is)
  P(title AND ≤3 losses), unconditional: 1.0%

The model made the Knicks a Finals underdog (the Spurs out-rated them in
the regular season), so a 16-3 title was well above the forward forecast:
they beat the bracket their own regular season predicted, echoing the
margin-based overperformance in §5.

Field note: this is not a full-field title sim; it follows only the
Knicks' actual bracket. By regular-season SRS the strongest team in the
field was Oklahoma City Thunder (+11.04), ahead of the Spurs (+8.28).
The model never scores Thunder because they exited before the
Finals; the Spurs are the only rival it rates, since New York played them.

─── §19 FULL-FIELD TITLE ODDS (FORWARD BRACKET SIM) ────────────────────
Seeds all 16 playoff teams into the fixed bracket (1v8, 4v5, 3v6, 2v7;
better seed hosts in-conference, better SRS hosts the Finals) and plays
every best-of-7 forward from regular-season SRS, same per-game model as
§18. Unlike §18 it does not follow the Knicks' realized path, so it scores
the whole field. Reg-season SRS only; it does not know any team would
elevate in May.

 #  Team                     Conf  Seed  Reg SRS  Title%
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 1  Oklahoma City Thunder    West     1   +11.04   54.5%
 2  San Antonio Spurs        West     2    +8.28   14.2%
 3  Detroit Pistons          East     1    +7.53   13.5%
 4  Boston Celtics           East     2    +7.37   10.8%
 5  New York Knicks          East     3    +6.05    3.5%  ← Knicks
 6  Denver Nuggets           West     3    +4.97    1.2%
 7  Houston Rockets          West     5    +4.87    1.0%
 8  Cleveland Cavaliers      East     4    +3.77    0.7%
 9  Toronto Raptors          East     5    +2.75    0.2%
10  Minnesota Timberwolves   West     6    +3.07    0.2%
11  Atlanta Hawks            East     6    +2.38    0.1%
12  Los Angeles Lakers       West     4    +1.68    0.0%
13  Phoenix Suns             West     7    +1.75    0.0%
14  Orlando Magic            East     8    +0.81    0.0%
15  Philadelphia 76ers       East     7    -0.27    0.0%
16  Portland Trail Blazers   West     8    -0.28    0.0%

Favorite: Oklahoma City Thunder at 54.5%, more than triple any rival.
The Knicks were the East 3-seed and only 3.5% to win it all here,
far below the 14.7% the §18 realized-path model gave them.
The gap is the bracket draw: §18 conditions on the opponents New York
actually drew (the East's top seeds were upset before they met), while
this sim makes them run the seed-expected gauntlet through Detroit and
Boston. Neither model knows they would elevate.

─── §20 APPENDIX: FULL OPP+SCORING-ADJUSTED CHAMPION RANKING ───────────
Opponent-and-scoring-adjusted playoff margin (pts/game) for all
43 champions, most dominant first. Raw = scoring margin; OppAdj =
after strength-of-schedule; Opp+Scoring = also scaled to a common scoring
environment so eras compare on one ruler. Z = the same opponent-adjusted
margin graded against that season's spread of team strength (§22), with
Z# its rank on that order.

 #  Season  Champion                    Raw  OppAdj Opp+Scoring      Z  Z#
──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 1  25–26   New York Knicks          +14.89  +11.23      +10.05  +1.90   5  ← Knicks
 2  16–17   Golden State Warriors    +13.65  +10.23      +10.04  +2.48   1
 3  86–87   Los Angeles Lakers       +10.83   +9.52       +8.96  +2.12   2
 4  90–91   Chicago Bulls            +11.71   +9.20       +8.96  +1.90   6
 5  00–01   Los Angeles Lakers       +12.75   +7.26       +7.93  +1.67   8
 6  85–86   Boston Celtics           +10.56   +7.72       +7.25  +1.96   4
 7  22–23   Denver Nuggets            +8.30   +7.68       +6.93  +2.03   3
 8  84–85   Los Angeles Lakers       +10.16   +7.21       +6.74  +1.88   7
 9  95–96   Chicago Bulls            +10.56   +6.03       +6.27  +1.21  10
10  17–18   Golden State Warriors    +10.00   +6.04       +5.88  +1.43   9
11  98–99   San Antonio Spurs         +7.24   +4.90       +5.54  +1.15  11
12  23–24   Boston Celtics            +8.05   +6.06       +5.49  +1.15  12
13  13–14   San Antonio Spurs         +9.30   +4.82       +4.94  +1.03  13
14  14–15   Golden State Warriors     +7.81   +4.48       +4.64  +0.95  15
15  19–20   Los Angeles Lakers        +6.86   +4.80       +4.44  +1.01  14
16  24–25   Oklahoma City Thunder     +8.35   +4.68       +4.25  +0.82  19
17  89–90   Detroit Pistons           +7.00   +4.25       +4.12  +0.92  16
18  11–12   Miami Heat                +7.09   +3.81       +4.10  +0.82  20
19  88–89   Detroit Pistons           +7.71   +4.26       +4.04  +0.81  21
20  12–13   Miami Heat                +6.43   +3.71       +3.92  +0.84  18
21  03–04   Detroit Pistons           +6.35   +3.44       +3.82  +0.87  17
22  08–09   Los Angeles Lakers        +7.22   +3.35       +3.47  +0.74  22
23  15–16   Cleveland Cavaliers       +8.62   +3.21       +3.24  +0.66  23
24  07–08   Boston Celtics            +5.23   +2.75       +2.85  +0.53  24
25  97–98   Chicago Bulls             +7.00   +2.42       +2.62  +0.46  26
26  91–92   Chicago Bulls             +6.18   +2.20       +2.17  +0.47  25
27  20–21   Milwaukee Bucks           +5.13   +1.80       +1.66  +0.39  28
28  02–03   San Antonio Spurs         +5.50   +1.35       +1.47  +0.33  29
29  83–84   Boston Celtics            +4.17   +1.42       +1.34  +0.46  27
30  10–11   Dallas Mavericks          +5.76   +1.26       +1.31  +0.28  30
31  18–19   Toronto Raptors           +5.46   +1.15       +1.07  +0.25  31
32  92–93   Chicago Bulls             +5.84   +0.79       +0.77  +0.17  32
33  04–05   San Antonio Spurs         +4.35   +0.65       +0.69  +0.16  33
34  21–22   Golden State Warriors     +5.05   +0.46       +0.43  +0.10  34
35  05–06   Miami Heat                +3.78   +0.22       +0.24  +0.06  35
36  96–97   Chicago Bulls             +5.74   +0.04       +0.04  +0.01  36
37  06–07   San Antonio Spurs         +3.90   -0.13       -0.14  -0.04  37
38  09–10   Los Angeles Lakers        +3.83   -0.27       -0.28  -0.06  38
39  87–88   Los Angeles Lakers        +2.54   -0.33       -0.32  -0.07  39
40  93–94   Houston Rockets           +3.13   -1.61       -1.64  -0.32  40
41  01–02   Los Angeles Lakers        +3.79   -1.94       -2.10  -0.48  41
42  99–00   Los Angeles Lakers        +2.39   -2.42       -2.58  -0.54  42
43  94–95   Houston Rockets           +2.77   -2.99       -3.06  -0.64  43

── Shape of the champion-dominance distribution ──
  Mean:                 +3.29 pts/game
  Standard deviation:    3.38
  Knicks (top score):   +10.05  (+2.0 SD above the mean)
  Within 1 SD of mean:  28 of 43 (65%)
  Skew:                 +0.18  (0 = symmetric)
  Excess kurtosis:      -0.65  (0 = normal; <0 = thinner tails)
  Shapiro-Wilk:         W=0.979, p=0.623  (p>0.05: consistent with normal)

The scores form a bell-shaped spread, not a heavy-tailed power law: near-
symmetric, tails no fatter than a normal curve, and a normality test it
passes comfortably. The Knicks are the top order statistic of an ordinary
bell curve, about 2 SD out, right where the best of 43 draws is expected.

─── §21 CAPPED-MARGIN (ROBUST) SRS CROSS-CHECK ─────────────────────────
SRS treats a 40-point win like a 4-point one, so a few garbage-time
blowouts can swing a team's season rating.  This caps every game's margin
at ±15 before solving the same SRS system, bounding any one result's
leverage while keeping the schedule adjustment.  It sits between SRS (full
margin) and Bradley–Terry (no margin): a third opponent-rating axis that
asks whether the Knicks' schedule-strength estimate survives when no
single rout can distort it.

  Knicks games-wtd opp rating (capped-SRS): +2.96 pts/game
  Knicks capped-SRS-adjusted margin:        +11.93 pts/game
  Rank among champions:               #1 of 43 (100.0th pct)
  For comparison, SRS-adjusted rank:  #1 of 43
  Correlation with SRS-adjusted margin (all champions): +0.996

  Top 5 by capped-SRS-adjusted margin:
    25–26    raw +14.89  opp +2.96  adj +11.93  ← Knicks
    16–17    raw +13.65  opp +2.71  adj +10.94
    90–91    raw +11.71  opp +1.98  adj +9.72
    86–87    raw +10.83  opp +1.25  adj +9.58
    85–86    raw +10.56  opp +1.97  adj +8.58

─── §22 SPREAD-STANDARDIZED DOMINANCE (Z-SCORE) ────────────────────────
adj_margin already removes schedule (§5) and §9/§17 the scoring level.
But the spread of team strengths has widened: SRS standard deviation rose
from ~3.1 (1984) to ~5.9 (2025-26), so the same +10 margin is a smaller
share of a modern, top-heavy league.  z = adj_margin / (season SRS SD)
expresses dominance in standard deviations above an average team, the
dispersion analogue of the level adjustments.

  Knicks adjusted margin:        +11.23 pts/game (rank #1 on raw points)
  2025-26 SRS spread (SD):       5.90 (widest in the dataset)
  Knicks z-score:                +1.90 SD above an average team
  Rank among champions by z:     #5 of 43

  Top 8 by spread-standardized dominance:
    16–17    adj +10.23  SRS SD 4.12  z +2.48
    86–87    adj +9.52  SRS SD 4.49  z +2.12
    22–23    adj +7.68  SRS SD 3.79  z +2.03
    85–86    adj +7.72  SRS SD 3.95  z +1.96
    25–26    adj +11.23  SRS SD 5.90  z +1.90  ← Knicks
    90–91    adj +9.20  SRS SD 4.83  z +1.90
    84–85    adj +7.21  SRS SD 3.84  z +1.88
    00–01    adj +7.26  SRS SD 4.35  z +1.67

  Spread-standardized leader: 16–17 (z +2.48).
  Standardizing by era dispersion is the one adjustment that unseats the
  Knicks from #1; §9, §17, and the wins-only and capped ratings do not.